Jury trials are an integral part of the legal system, ensuring that disputes are resolved fairly and impartially. If you're involved in a lawsuit in Wisconsin that is heading towards trial, it's essential to understand how jury trials work in the state. This blog post aims to provide you with a comprehensive guide to jury trials in Wisconsin, outlining the key steps and processes involved.

Step 1: Jury Selection (Voir Dire): The first step in a jury trial is selecting a panel of jurors. This process, known as voir dire, involves questioning potential jurors to assess their impartiality and suitability for the case. The attorneys for both sides, as well as the judge, ask questions to identify any biases or conflicts of interest that may affect a juror's ability to render a fair verdict. Attorneys may challenge potential jurors through peremptory challenges or challenges for cause. Once the desired number of jurors is selected, the trial can proceed.

Step 2: Opening Statements: After the jury is seated, the trial begins with opening statements. The attorneys for both sides have the opportunity to present their case's outline and provide a preview of the evidence they plan to present. Opening statements are not evidence themselves but serve as a roadmap to help jurors understand the case's context and issues.

Step 3: Presentation of Evidence: During the trial, both parties have the opportunity to present their evidence to support their respective positions. This evidence may include witness testimony, documents, photographs, videos, or other exhibits. Each side has the chance to question witnesses through direct examination (by their own attorney) and cross-examination (by the opposing attorney). The judge ensures that the evidence presented is relevant and follows the rules of evidence

Step 4: Closing Arguments: Following the presentation of evidence, each side presents their closing arguments. The attorneys summarize the evidence, highlight key points that support their case, and attempt to persuade the jury to adopt their interpretation of the evidence. Closing arguments are the attorneys' final opportunity to make their case before the jury begins deliberations.

Step 5: Jury Instructions: Before the closing arguments, the judge provides the jury with instructions regarding the applicable laws and legal principles that govern the case. These instructions guide the jury in understanding their role, the burden of proof, and the specific legal standards they must apply when reaching a verdict. Jurors are expected to base their decision solely on the evidence presented and the instructions provided by the judge.

Step 6: Jury Deliberations: Once the closing arguments conclude, the jury retires to the deliberation room to discuss the case and reach a verdict. Jurors review the evidence, consider the arguments presented, and engage in deliberations to determine the outcome. Deliberations are confidential, and jurors are encouraged to engage in open and respectful discussions to reach a unanimous decision. In some cases, the jury may be allowed to reach a majority verdict if unanimity proves unachievable.

Step 7: Verdict and Judgment: Once the jury reaches a verdict, they inform the court. The verdict is read aloud in the courtroom, and the judge confirms the jury's decision. If the verdict is in favor of the plaintiff, the judge proceeds to enter a judgment in their favor. The judgment outlines the relief awarded, which may include damages or specific remedies.

Conclusion: Jury trials in Wisconsin provide an opportunity for individuals to have their disputes decided by a group of impartial citizens. By understanding the key steps involved in a jury trial, you can better navigate the process and comprehend the roles and responsibilities of jurors, attorneys, and the judge. It is important to consult with an attorney for specific legal advice tailored to your case.

Attorney Nathan DeLadurantey offers free consultations to explain your legal rights in Wisconsin. Free consultations can be scheduled online.