Small claims courts provide an accessible and cost-effective way for individuals to resolve disputes involving relatively small amounts of money. If you find yourself in a situation where you need to file a small claims case in Wisconsin, this blog post will guide you through the process, from initiating the claim to representing your case in court.

Step 1: Determine Eligibility and Jurisdiction Before filing a small claims case, ensure that your dispute falls within the jurisdiction of the small claims court. In Wisconsin, small claims courts handle cases involving claims up to $10,000. Common types of cases include unpaid rent, property damage, breach of contract, and personal injury claims.

Step 2: Gather Necessary Information and Documents Collect all relevant information and documents to support your claim. This may include contracts, receipts, photographs, correspondence, and any other evidence that substantiates your case. Ensure that you have accurate contact information for the defendant (the person you are suing) as you will need it for proper service.

Step 3: Fill Out the Summons and Complaint Form Obtain the necessary forms, typically available on the Wisconsin court system's website or at the local courthouse. The primary form you will need is the Summons and Complaint. Provide all requested information, including your contact details, the defendant's information, a clear description of the claim, and the amount being sought.

Step 4: File the Forms with the Court Clerk Once you have completed the Summons and Complaint form, make multiple copies for your records and proceed to the small claims court clerk's office in the county where the defendant resides or where the incident occurred. File the original form and pay the filing fee, which varies by county but is generally modest.

Step 5: Serve the Defendant After filing the Summons and Complaint, you must serve the defendant with the court papers, providing them with proper notice of the lawsuit. In Wisconsin, you can use methods such as personal service, certified mail, or publication. Ensure that you follow the specific rules and guidelines outlined by the court.

Step 6: Prepare Your Case As the court date approaches, prepare your case by organizing all relevant evidence and documents. Create a clear and concise outline of your argument and be prepared to present your case to the judge in a logical and persuasive manner.

Step 7: Attend the Court Hearing On the scheduled court date, arrive early at the designated small claims courtroom. Present your case to the judge, explaining your position and providing supporting evidence. Be respectful, concise, and focused when presenting your arguments. The defendant will also have an opportunity to present their side of the case.

Step 8: Await the Judge's Decision After both parties present their cases, the judge will review the evidence and make a decision. In some instances, the judge may render an immediate decision, while in others, they may take time to review the evidence and issue a written decision at a later date.

Step 9: Collecting Your Judgment If the judge rules in your favor and awards you a judgment, you will need to take steps to collect the money owed to you. This may involve working with the court clerk to execute a judgment lien or exploring other methods of enforcement.

Conclusion: Filing a small claims case in Wisconsin can be a relatively straightforward process if you follow the proper steps. By understanding the eligibility requirements, gathering necessary documentation, and presenting your case effectively, you can navigate the small claims court system with confidence. It is advisable to consult with a legal professional or seek guidance from the court clerk if you have specific questions or concerns during the process.

Attorney Nathan DeLadurantey offers free consultations to explain your legal rights in Wisconsin. Free consultations can be scheduled online.